Charles Gounod (1818-1893) was a French composer primarily known for his contributions to the operatic genre and sacred music. He is often associated with the Romantic style, blending lyrical melodies with rich harmonies. Gounod's most notable works include the opera "Faust" (1859), based on Goethe's play, which remains a staple in the operatic repertoire, and the romantic cantata "Romeo et Juliette" (1867), inspired by Shakespeare's tragedy. In addition to opera, Gounod is well-known for his "Ave Maria," a popular setting of the "Hail Mary" prayer, which has been widely performed and recorded. His music often features expressive melodies and a strong sense of drama, reflecting the emotional intensity of the Romantic era. Gounod's impact on music extends beyond his compositions; he played a significant role in the development of French opera and influenced subsequent composers, including Gabriel Fauré and Claude Debussy. His works continue to be performed and appreciated for their melodic charm and emotional depth, securing his legacy as a pivotal figure in 19th-century music.